| ÖÇ1 | Establish the building’s heat/air balance and compute heating/cooling energy needs using fundamental energy-balance principles. |
| ÖÇ2 | Apply the monthly/seasonal method in TS EN ISO 52016-1 to estimate annual and peak heating/cooling loads; interpret and validate results. |
| ÖÇ3 | Identify and select appropriate HVAC system types (boiler–chiller, DX/VRF/heat pump, central AHU/ventilation, etc.) for given building typologies; compare alternatives. |
| ÖÇ4 | Size/evaluate key components (fans, pumps, boilers, chillers, cooling towers, coils) and distribution; |
| ÖÇ5 | Design and assess control strategies (setpoint/schedule optimization, VAV/VVT, demand-controlled ventilation, economizer/free-cooling); estimate savings and comfort impact. |
| ÖÇ6 | Evaluate thermal comfort and indoor air quality per TS EN 16798 / ASHRAE 55 & 62.1; perform ventilation/filtration calculations and compliance checks. |
| ÖÇ7 | Propose energy-efficiency measures (heat recovery, variable-speed drives, envelope/airtightness improvements, BEMS) and perform simple cost/benefit or life-cycle cost analysis. |
| ÖÇ8 | Prepare professional reports summarizing methods, inputs and results; benchmark energy & CO₂ and justify improvement recommendations. |