| ÖÇ1 | Explains the cause and effect relationships of the major political developments of the 20th century. |
| ÖÇ2 | It uses historical events as a laboratory for understanding the present. |
| ÖÇ3 | It attempts to look at current issues from multiple perspectives based on historical events. |
| ÖÇ4 | Comparison of the attitudes of the actors without neglect of the system and structure. |
| ÖÇ5 | Explain why actors within a similar system and structure may act differently due to internal dynamics. |
| ÖÇ6 | By examining the economic and social causes and consequences of historical events, students gain an interdisciplinary perspective. |