| 1 | Introduction to Fuel Cell Technologies | 1 |
| 2 | PEMFC System Components and Operation | 1 |
| 3 | SOFC System Structure and High-Temperature Applications | 1 |
| 4 | Electrode-Membrane-Electrode (MEA) Structure and Function | 1 |
| 5 | Flow Plate, Cooling, and Humidification Systems | 1 |
| 6 | fuel Cell Characterization and Efficiency Analysis | 1 |
| 7 | Polarization Curves and Losses (Activation, Ohmic, Diffusion) | 1 |
| 8 | General Review | 1 |
| 9 | Introduction to Storage and Battery Technologies (Li-ion, NiMH, Pb-Acid) | 1 |
| 10 | Supercapacitors and Energy Density Analysis | 1 |
| 11 | Structure of Hybrid Systems (Fuel Cell + Battery Integration) | 1 |
| 12 | Application Areas: Transportation, Stationary Energy, Portable Systems | 1 |
| 13 | Test Systems and Safety Measures | 1 |